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extreme shortage

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1 extreme shortage

крайний недостаток чего-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > extreme shortage
2 shortage

n

дефицит; нехватка; недостаток (в чем-л.)

to beat food shortages — бороться с нехваткой продуктов

to combat a shortage — бороться с дефицитом

to ease the current food shortages — уменьшать нехватку продовольствия

to eliminate food shortages — ликвидировать продовольственный дефицит

to face acute food shortages — сталкиваться с острой нехваткой продовольствия

to meet the shortages — удовлетворять нехватку / недостаток

to overcome food shortages — преодолевать дефицит продовольственных товаров

to relieve acute shortages — покрывать наиболее острый дефицит

to solve the problem of food shortages — решать проблему нехватки продовольствия

to suffer an acute shortage of smth — испытывать острый недостаток чего-л.

- acute shortage
- cash shortage
- chronic shortage
- critical shortage
- dollar shortage
- exchange shortage
- extreme shortage
- food shortage
- housing shortage
- job shortage
- labor shortage
- manpower shortage
- raw materials shortage
- serious shortage of smth
- shortage of coal
- shortage of foreign exchange
- shortage of money
- shortage of raw materials
- shortage of skilled manpower
- shortages of food
- staff shortage

Politics english-russian dictionary > shortage
3 severe

[sɪ'vɪə(r)]
aggettivo

1) (extreme) [damage, loss, shortage, injury, shock] grave; [ weather] brutto, cattivo; [cold, winter] rigido; [ headache] (molto) forte

2) (harsh) severo

3) (austere) austero, severo

* * *
[sə'viə]
adjective

1) ((of something unpleasant) serious; extreme: severe shortages of food; a severe illness; Our team suffered a severe defeat.) grave, serio

2) (strict or harsh: a severe mother; severe criticism.) severo

3) ((of style in dress etc) very plain: a severe hairstyle.) sobrio, austero

•

- severely
- severity
* * *
[sɪ'vɪə(r)]
aggettivo

1) (extreme) [damage, loss, shortage, injury, shock] grave; [ weather] brutto, cattivo; [cold, winter] rigido; [ headache] (molto) forte

2) (harsh) severo

3) (austere) austero, severo

English-Italian dictionary > severe
4 acute

adjective,

acuter, acutest

1) (Geom.)

acute angle — spitzer Winkel

2) (Med.) akut [Krankheit, Stadium]

3) (critical) akut [Gefahr, Situation, Mangel]

4) (keen) fein [Geruchssinn]; heftig [Schmerz]

* * *
[ə'kju:t]
adjective

1) ((of a disease etc) severe but not lasting very long: They think his illness is acute rather than chronic.) akut

2) (very great: There is an acute shortage of teachers.) akut

3) (quick-witted: As a businessman, he's very acute.) scharfsinnig

4) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) scharf

5) (high, shrill s high sound.)

•

- academic.ru/115011/acute_angle">acute angle
- acutely
- acuteness
* * *

acute

[əˈkju:t]

I. adj

1. (serious) akut; difficulties ernst, gravierend geh

the crisis is becoming ever more \acute die Krise verschärft sich immer mehr

\acute anxiety ernsthafte Sorge

\acute illness akute Erkrankung

\acute pain heftiger Schmerz

\acute shortage akuter Mangel

2. (keen) scharf

\acute hearing feines Gehör

\acute sense of smell ausgeprägter Geruchssinn

3. (shrewd) scharfsinnig

\acute observation genaue [o scharfe] Beobachtung

4. (sharp) spitz

\acute angle spitzer Winkel

II. n LING Akut m fachspr

* * *
[ə'kjuːt]
1. adj

1) (= intense, serious) pain, shortage, appendicitis akut; pleasure intensiv

acute beds (Med) — Akutbetten pl

2) (= extreme) situation, problem, anxiety akut; embarrassment riesig

3) (= keen) eyesight scharf; hearing, sense of smell fein

4) (= shrewd) scharf; person scharfsinnig; child aufgeweckt

5) (MATH) angle spitz

6) (LING)

acute accent — Akut m

e acute — e Akut

2. n (LING)
Akut m
* * *

acute [əˈkjuːt]

A adj (adv acutely)

1. scharf, spitz(ig)

2. MATH spitz(wink[e]lig):

acute angle spitzer Winkel;

from an acute angle SPORT aus spitzem Winkel;

acute triangle spitzwink(e)liges Dreieck

3. stechend, heftig (Schmerz)

4. heftig (Freude etc):

be acutely aware of sth sich einer Sache schmerzlich oder voll und ganz bewusst sein;

acutely embarrassing äußerst peinlich

5. akut, brennend (Frage), kritisch, bedenklich:

acute shortage kritischer Mangel, akute Knappheit

6. scharf (Augen, Verstand), fein (Gehör, Gefühl)

7. a) scharfsinnig, klug

b) genau, scharf (Beobachtung)

8. schrill, durchdringend (Ton etc)

9. acute accent LING → B

10. MED akut (Krankheit):

acute-care hospital Akutkrankenhaus n

B s LING Akut m, Accent m aigu

* * *

adjective,

acuter, acutest

1) (Geom.)

acute angle — spitzer Winkel

2) (Med.) akut [Krankheit, Stadium]

3) (critical) akut [Gefahr, Situation, Mangel]

4) (keen) fein [Geruchssinn]; heftig [Schmerz]

* * *

adj.

intensiv adj.

scharf adj. n.

akut (Medizin) adj.

English-german dictionary > acute
5 severe

sə'viə
adjective

1) ((of something unpleasant) serious; extreme: severe shortages of food; a severe illness; Our team suffered a severe defeat.) grave, serio

2) (strict or harsh: a severe mother; severe criticism.) severo

3) ((of style in dress etc) very plain: a severe hairstyle.) austero

•

- severely
- severity

severe adj

1. severo

a severe punishment un castigo severo

2. intenso / fuerte

a severe pain un dolor intenso

3. grave

severe injuries lesiones graves

4. duro

a severe winter un invierno duro

severe

tr[sɪ'vɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adjective

1 (person, punishment, treatment) severo,-a

2 (pain) agudo,-a; (injury, illness, damage) grave, serio,-a

3 (climate, winter) duro,-a, severo,-a; (shortage) grave; (setback, blow) severo,-a, duro,-a; (criticism) severo,-a

4 (competition, test) duro,-a, difícil

5 (architecture) austero,-a

severe [sə'vɪr] adj, severer ; - est

1) strict: severo

2) austere: sobrio, austero

3) serious: grave

a severe wound: una herida grave

severe aches: dolores fuertes

4) difficult: duro, difícil

♦ severely adv

severe

adj.

• acerbo, -a adj.

• acre adj.

• adusto, -a adj.

• austero, -a adj.

• desatentado, -a adj.

• grave adj.

• intenso, -a adj.

• riguroso, -a adj.

• rudo, -a adj.

• serio, -a adj.

• severo, -a adj.

• violento, -a adj.

sə'vɪr, sɪ'vɪə(r)
adjective severer, severest

1)

a) (strict, harsh) <punishment/judge> severo; < discipline> riguroso, estricto

b) ( austere) <style/colors> austero

2)

a) (serious, bad) <illness/injury> grave; < pain> fuerte, grande; < problem> serio, grave; < winter> severo, duro; < weather> inclemente

b) (difficult, rigorous) < test> duro, difícil; < conditions> estricto, riguroso

[sɪ'vɪǝ(r)]
ADJ (compar severer) (superl severest)
1) (=serious) [problem, consequence, damage] grave, serio; [injury, illness] grave; [defeat, setback, shortage] serio; [blow, reprimand] fuerte, duro; [pain, headache] fuerte

I suffered from severe bouts of depression — padecía profundas or serias depresiones

many families suffered severe hardship as a consequence — muchas familias sufrieron enormes penurias a consecuencia de ello

we have been under severe pressure to cut costs — nos han presionado mucho para reducir gastos

to suffer a severe loss of blood — sufrir gran pérdida de sangre

severe losses — (Econ) enormes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl

2) (=harsh) [weather, conditions, winter] duro, riguroso; [cold] extremo; [storm, flooding, frost] fuerte

3) (=strict) [person, penalty] severo; [discipline] estricto

I was his severest critic — yo era su crítico más severo

to be severe with sb — ser severo con algn

4) (=austere) [person, appearance, expression] severo, adusto; [clothes, style] austero; [hairstyle] (de corte) serio; [architecture] sobrio

* * *
[sə'vɪr, sɪ'vɪə(r)]
adjective severer, severest

1)

a) (strict, harsh) <punishment/judge> severo; < discipline> riguroso, estricto

b) ( austere) <style/colors> austero

2)

a) (serious, bad) <illness/injury> grave; < pain> fuerte, grande; < problem> serio, grave; < winter> severo, duro; < weather> inclemente

b) (difficult, rigorous) < test> duro, difícil; < conditions> estricto, riguroso

English-spanish dictionary > severe
6 severity

noun

Strenge, die; (of drought, shortage) großes Ausmaß; (of criticism) Schärfe, die

* * *

[-'ve-]

noun the severity of the punishment; the severity of her dress.) die Strenge

* * *

se·ver·ity

[səˈverəti, AM -ət̬i]

n no pl

1. (seriousness) Schwere f; (of situation, person) Ernst m

2. (harshness) Härte f; (strictness) Strenge f; of criticism Schärfe f; (extreme nature) Rauheit f

\severity of the climate Rauheit des Klimas

3. (plainness) Schlichtheit f

* * *
[sI'verItɪ]
n
(= strictness of person, appearance, style) Strenge f; (= harshness, of critic, law, winter also, punishment, competition, test) Härte f; (of criticism) Schärfe f; (= seriousness, of expression, warning) Ernst m; (of illness, injury, blow, crime, storm, loss) Schwere f; (of pain, storm) Stärke f, Heftigkeit f; (of weather) Rauheit f
the severity of the cold/drought the severity of the frost — die große or schwere Kälte/Dürre der starke or schwere Frost

severities — Härten pl

* * *

severity [sıˈverətı] s

1. allg Strenge f:

a) Schärfe f, Härte f

b) Rauheit f

c) Ernst m

d) Herbheit f

e) Schlichtheit f

f) Exaktheit f

2. Heftigkeit f, Stärke f

* * *

noun

Strenge, die; (of drought, shortage) großes Ausmaß; (of criticism) Schärfe, die

* * *

n.

Härte -n f.

Schwierigkeit f.

Schwierigkeitsgrad m.

Strenge -n f.

English-german dictionary > severity
7 severe

severe [sɪˈvɪə^r]

adjective

   a. ( = serious) [problems, damage, shortage, injury, illness] grave ; [blow, loss] sévère ; [hardship, setback] sérieux ; [pain, frost] fort ; [migraine] violent ; [climate, winter] rigoureux ; [cold] intense

   b. ( = strict) [person, expression, measure] sévère

• it was a severe test of her patience cela a mis sa patience à rude épreuve

   c. [clothes] sévère

* * *
[sɪ'vɪə(r)]
adjective

1) ( extreme) [problem, damage, shortage, injury, depression, shock] grave; [weather, cold, winter] rigoureux/-euse; [headache] violent; [loss] lourd

2) ( harsh) sévère

3) ( austere) austère

English-French dictionary > severe
8 severe

[sɪ'vɪə(r)]
adj

pain ostry; damage, shortage poważny; winter, person, expression surowy

* * *
[sə'viə]
adjective

1) ((of something unpleasant) serious; extreme: severe shortages of food; a severe illness; Our team suffered a severe defeat.) poważny

2) (strict or harsh: a severe mother; severe criticism.) srogi, ostry

3) ((of style in dress etc) very plain: a severe hairstyle.) prosty

•

- severely
- severity

English-Polish dictionary > severe
9 out

из предлог:
из (of, from, out of, out, in, among)

вне (outside, out, out of, beyond, outside of, without)

за (for, per, over, at, behind, out)
наречие:
вне (outside, out, beyond, outward)

наружу (out, outside, outward, outwards, forth)

снаружи (outside, out, from the outside, on the outside, without, outwardly)

вон (out, there, away, off, here)

больше обычного (out, peculiarly)
имя существительное:
выход (output, exit, out, outlet, escape, entrance)

аут (out, strikeout)

недостаток (lack, drawback, shortage, deficiency, flaw, out)

пропуск (pass, skip, omission, permit, gap, out)

лазейка (loophole, Gap, out)
имя прилагательное:
наружный (outer, outside, external, outdoor, exterior, out)

внешний (external, foreign, outer, outside, outdoor, out)

отдаленный (remote, distant, farthest, farther, outlying, out)

крайний (extreme, last, ultra, utmost, utter, out)

выключенный (off, open, out, offline)
глагол:
изгнать (out, excommunicate)

выгонять (expel, kick, chase, out, drive out, cast out)

тушить (stew, extinguish, put out, braise, quench, out)

выставлять (expose, exhibit, put up, display, show, out)

гасить (extinguish, put out, quench, douse, out, blow out)

нокаутировать (knock out, out)

удалять с поля (out)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > out
10 severe

severe adj

1 ( extreme) [problem, damage, shortage, injury, depression, shock] grave ; [weather, cold, winter] rigoureux/-euse ; [headache] violent ; [loss] lourd ;

2 ( harsh) [person, punishment, criticism] sévère (with sb avec qn) ;

3 ( austere) [haircut, clothes] austère, sévère.

Big English-French dictionary > severe

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extreme shortage

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extreme shortage

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